Consonants

dental: t, d

to – do

toe – doe


glottal stop

metal

petal

little

brittle
kettle


r

r is made with the lips.

red

run

river

rotten
ran
raw

tree
drunk
free
throw
pray
cream

r is not pronounced at end of word.

far

store

care

star

or before another consonant.

heart

born

storm

dark
earn

Ex:  Her sister can’t stay on the farm unless she closes the barn door after dark.

 


th

th sound is made with the tip of the tongue on the back of the upper front teeth.

the

think

father

thin
feather
bath


h

h is sometimes dropped before an  U:  and the glide is substituted.

human

humanity

humor

humanist
huge
hue
humane
humanism

N

The g is pronounced.

hanger

bring

bang

wringer
singer
thinking
going
sing it
Long Island
going east
wrong exit
going East to Long Island

w

Never use the wh sound

where – were

dg

dg always voicesless.

judge
badge
cage