Vowels and Diphthongs

ɜː = ɛə

The vowel ɜː, as in “her”, is replaced with ɛə, as in “hair”


ɪ =

The vowel ɪ , as in “if”, is replaced with , as in “leaf”


æ = e

The vowel æ , as in “back”, is replaced with e, as in “beckon”


ɑː

ask
apple
hand
family

(two) keep the vowel pure, don’ t make it a diphthong


uː. (ooze) (pool) (two)


ʊ (put)