Consonants

t     d     n

t, d, and n are dentalized (make the sound on the back of the upper front teeth)

to don’t noon

p     t     k

p, t, and k are unaspirated

stop boat cake

Uvular r

the r can be made in the back of the throat or with a slight trill – both are correct

reason really rude ribbon raven rice royal
error American terror terrible pardon marriage surprise
fair or fat dear scar tore tear

l

always use the light l is French

lily bell Milton

w

w is generally pronounced with a v except for foreign words

worse wash well

θ  and  ð

Use s – z for the voiceless and voiced θ    ð

think teeth thin thought
this those breathe bathe

h

Omit h in an initial position.

home here Harry horrible
he who head had

tʃ = ʃ

Charles niche rich

  dʒ = ʒ

George courage Jean Genevieve