ɜː = ɛə
The vowel ɜː, as in “her”, is replaced with ɛə, as in “hair”
ɪ = iː
The vowel ɪ , as in “if”, is replaced with iː, as in “leaf”
æ = e
The vowel æ , as in “back”, is replaced with e, as in “beckon”
ɑː – aː
| 
 ask 
 | 
 apple 
 | 
 hand 
 | 
 family 
 | 
oː (two) keep the vowel pure, don’ t make it a diphthong
uː. (ooze) (pool) (two)
ʊ (put)